Women in the Civil War Essay Example for Free

Ladies in the Civil War Essay During the common war, the commitments made by ladies both in the north and the south, however to some degree unheralded, were in any case huge. Actually numerous ladies were not mollified with simply supporting the war endeavors from the home front. Several them were really with their militaries in the battlefronts. Many were filling in as field medical attendants while others were broadly useful associates. At the point when the warriors needed to walk for a considerable length of time, they, as well, walked with them, living in camps and eating armed force apportions. They likewise persevered through the warmth, downpour, mud, and snow borne by the fighters, secured by the equivalent incapable safe house and inadequate attire. As slugs flew and guns thundered, a portion of these ladies were entirely the war zones assuming the job of â€Å"medics. † They were frequently trapped in the crossfire, racing to help injured warriors, similarly jeopardizing their lives all the while. (Lobby, n. d. ) Stories had been going around about a portion of these ladies. One attendant was referenced †Augusta Foster who originated from Maine. She tumbled off her pony when it was shot, missing her by inches. That close to miss, be that as it may, didn't terrify her. She went on with her obligations as though nothing had occurred. One of the most discussed medical caretakers was Anna Etheridge, who was a simple â€Å"Daughter of the Regiment† in Washington, D. C. at the point when the war began in April 1861. (A â€Å"Daughter of the Regiment† was just expected to motivate troopers doing battle. Wearing extravagant uniform total with brightening plumes and a cap, she would be with other ladies like her, driving the motorcades which introduced and paid tribute to the warriors before they were sent off to the battlefronts). At the point when the war began getting truly wicked and updates on several officers kicking injured and slaughtered off sifting back to Washington, D. C. , Anna was one of the numerous individuals from the â€Å"Daughter of the Regiment† who got lost. They chose to really â€Å"go to the front† and do their offer. â€Å"Gentle Annie,† as she came to be known, walked from Michigan with the second Infantry â€Å"and was enduring an onslaught on a few events. † Her endeavors were perceived in 1864 with the Kearny Cross, an honor given for courage in real life. The Confederacy had a lot of gutsy attendants. Lucy Ann Cox was one of them. Lucy began as a â€Å"vivandiere† (a lady who goes with the military basically to offer things to warriors). She, notwithstanding, later turned into a field nurture for Company An of the Confederate Army’s thirteenth Virginia Infantry which fell under the order of General Lee, where her significant other had a place. She walked with the gathering during the multiple times that Lee attacked the North. She was given full military distinctions when she was covered after the war. (Corridor, n. d. ) Another fascinating lady with regards to the Confederacy was Mrs. Juliet Opie Hopkins from Alabama. As per data got from a scrapbook arranged by a specific Captain J. C. Featherston and remembered for the papers of the Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families, when the war began Mrs. Hopkins sold her properties in â€Å"New York, Virginia, and Alabama† and gave the returns to the Confederacy to set up emergency clinics for their officers. A short time later, she elected to go about as the main lady in the medical clinic in Richmond. Records had it that she, herself, even endured gunfire wounds multiple times when she by and by went to the combat zone. She was dedicated â€Å"Florence Nightingale of the South† for her endeavors and her image showed up on the money of the Confederate government imprinted in Alabama. (As refered to in Hearts at Home: War Work, n. d. ) Working with the injured in clinics was one of the manners in which where ladies exhibited their nationalism. They gave a valiant effort to keep the resolve of their warriors alive through their nursing fill in as well as by holding a wide range of occasions, for example, suppers where they would engage the injured. (From the journal of Louisa H. A. Minor, as refered to in Hearts at Home: War Work, n. d. ) However, in spite of the fact that they were working at the home front, their work was not without threats. Take for example the report imprinted in the March 14, 1864 issue of the Daily Richmond Examiner about a March 13, 1863 secretive blast in a lab in Brown’s Island. That episode left 35 ladies murdered and 31 harmed. A considerable lot of the casualties were accounted for to have been singed â€Å"beyond acknowledgment. † (Hearts at Home: War Work, n. d. ) Some of the ladies in the North just as in the South assisted with the war endeavors in the home fronts sewing socks for their warriors, creating swathes for their injured, sewing shirts, and going to some different supplies required in the battlefronts. Some even produced little arms and the ammo that went with them. In Fayetteville, a weapons store oversaw by ladies had the option to turn out about â€Å"900,000 rounds of little arms weapons in 1864† before it was decimated. Associations like the â€Å"Sick Soldier’s Relief Society and the Soldier’s Aid Society† were sorted out by ladies to offer any assistance they could. (Ladies of the American Civil War, n. d. )

Steroids Essays - Anabolic Steroids, Testosterone, Steroid Hormone

Steroids Medications have been utilized in sports nearly insofar as sports themselves have been near. The old Incas found that the cinders from copied leaves of the Coca tree gave the individuals extraordinary stores of vitality, and made rest pointless for quite a long time or even days, it was later found to be the energizer cocaine. They would take it after a short time chases, fights, and even thought that it was helpful in old game rivalries. It wasn't until 1886 that the first medication related demise in quite a while happened. A bicyclist took a blend of cocaine and champion, called the speedball, and passed on from it. Little were the specialists mindful the pandemic that would follow in the following century. Anabolic steroids, created in the 1930's in Europe, are drugs that help to fabricate new body tissue rapidly, yet with intense reactions. Anabolic methods the capacity to advance body development and fix body tissue. It originates from the Greek word anabolikos signifying helpf ul. Steroids are essentially comprised of hormones. One lady preparing to make the 1984 US ladies' b-ball group utilized them, her muscles began to swell, her voice became further, and she even had the beginnings of a mustache. These are for the most part the typical side effects of anabolic steroids. Steroids were not generally utilized for sports, they began a similar way most medications did, therapeutic purposes. Survivors of starvation and serious injury benefitted from it's capacity to fabricate new tissue rapidly. They additionally forestalled muscle tissue from shrinking in patients who had quite recently had medical procedure. Steroids are utilized to treat Addison's infection. Anabolic steroids are drugs that originate from hormones or from blends of synthetic substances that accomplish a similar outcome as hormones. Hormones might be given to a person in their normal state, or in a manufactured one. The manufactured state is some of the time more intense than the characte ristic one. Testosterone and progesterone are hormones utilized in steroids, another thoughtful originates from the adrenal organs, which emit different important substantial synthetic substances. The steroids themselves can be taken orally, as tablets or powders, and can likewise be fluids that are infused into the muscles. The steroids taken by competitors contain testosterone or synthetic substances that demonstration in comparative manner to testosterone. Testosterone is found in people, however in ladies it is available in a lot littler sums, basically in light of the fact that it is delivered in the balls in men. More than one hundred and twenty steroids depend on the hormone testosterone. There are many brand names, for example, Durabolin, Winstrol, Pregnyl, and Anavar. Essentially anabolic steroids control the real capacities that are regularly leveled out of the bodies characteristic testosterone. Just as transforming ladies into men and men into masculine men it has an inv igorate impact on skeletal bulk, some instinctive organs, the hemoglobin fixation, and the red platelet number and mass. Obviously, the vast majority take anabolic steroids unlawfully to animate development in muscle cells. When an individual is conceived, he/she won't develop any longer muscle cells for a mind-blowing duration. So when bulk builds it is the individual cells developing in size to make up for either an expansion in work, or the arrival of androgen hormones(found in every single anabolic steroid.) Exercise alone can invigorate the circumference of muscle cells to increment by somewhere in the range of thirty to sixty percent. The nearness of androgen hormones takes into account much more noteworthy development. Anabolic steroids act like our common androgen hormones in that they invigorate anabolic digestion in the muscles. Anabolic digestion includes the development of bigger particles from littler ones and incorporates all the helpful procedures used to produce the substances required for cell development and fix. Because of steroids invigorating anabolic digestion, muscles increment in size to a generously more prominent size than they would have been if the individual just worked out. Specialists take various perspectives on endorsing steroids. Most aversion the utilization of them in sports, and some won't recommend them at all for use in sports. They consider them to be perilous for solid people, and the taking of medications to get a triumphant edge they see as cheating. Others don't care for steroids, yet will endorse them, knowing their patient, if not given them by their PCP, will get them from some place

Dads Weekend

Dads Weekend So, Im writing you all today on my 20th birthday. Happy birthday to me! I took a break from dancing to tell you about how my Dads Weekend here at Illinois went. I was lucky enough that both my mom and dad came down to Champaign-Urbana to visit me. I havent seen my parents since Move-In Day back in August, so it was nice being with them. They even brought me a brownie cake with frosting and blue and orange sprinkles. You bet the blue and orange sprinkles were there for a reason! I showed my parents the fraternity I live  in and introduced them to my roommates parents. They loved how clean my fraternity house was and the brotherhood displayed the whole weekend. My fraternity catered in Black Dog BBQ, so we had delicious brisket  and pork too. We also chilled out in my living room to watch  the Fighting Illini football team take on the Ohio State Buckeyes. I heard the game at Memorial Stadium had over 55,000 peopleâ€"what a wonderful display of Illini pride! Its too bad the Illini lost, but they put up a good fight against a  great Ohio State team. Theres nothing like Big Ten sports. It was the making  of a perfect Dads Weekend. Even the weather cooperated! Although slightly chilly, the sun was out, making it comfortable to walk around. Green Street was filled with Illini and their families, which was a pretty cool sight to see. My parents and I went to the bookstore, and my father, who is an Illinois College of Media alumni, bought an Illinois alumni mug. Anyway, Dads Weekend is always a good time. Its a chance for  your parents and loved ones to  come down and see what life as an Illini is like. It was great family bonding time, and I cant wait to be home with them for Thanksgiving next week. Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

How Does Shakespeare Present Love and Marriage in ÂMuch...

Through rich imagery and a comic context Shakespeare uses characters to explore his ideas about love and marriage, using relationships to show the trials of love. In his play Shakespeare makes Beatrice and Benedick the critics of love and through them the modern audience is shown how Elizabethan society maltreats the female role and how the male code of honour and pride can lead to devastation. Shakespeare portrays Claudio and Hero as a pair of conventional lovers who go through an unadventurous and predictive courtship. Through this relationship he shows the modern audience how women were largely dominated by men. As Claudio metaphorically asks, ‘can the world buy such a jewel Hero is portrayed as an object and someone to possess and†¦show more content†¦In Kenneth Branaghs film he emphasises the animal imagery by making Benedick cry out indignantly like a bird because of what the men are saying. The symmetry in language is also echoed in the way that Beatrice and Benedick decide to dedicate themselves to each other as a result of this guiling, ‘Love me? Why it must be requitedÂ…I will be horribly in love with her. The result of the tricking scene and the way that they are so easily duped creates humour because they now seem desperately in love with each other Benedick love on. I will requite thee. As a modern audience we feel satisfied at this union. Kenneth Branagh creates unity between Beatrice and Benedick with a montage. When Benedick is in the fountain splashing and laughing and Beatrice is on the swing smiling. These scenes make the audience smile and anticipate the positive ending. In this play Shakespeare presents love sickness literally. Both Beatrice and Benedick have either ‘toothache or are ‘exceeding ill. As well as the change in health Shakespeare presents a transformation in language and appearance as the side effects of love. They say that Benedick ‘rubs himself with chivet, he has shaved, washed himself and put make-up on, ‘when was he wont to paint himself. Shakespeare shows the complete change that love brings upon Beatrice by changing her prose into alternately rhyming lines of iambic pentameter in her soliloquy. Shakespeare writes thatShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the Western

Graduation Speech My Personal Experience Essay - 2190 Words

Introduction As a future teacher, it is extremely important to get as much experience in the classroom as possible in order to be ready to teach without assistance after graduation. By having 20 hours of observation the two semesters before entering the education program, it is beneficial to experience life in the classroom, reflect on the things learned, and one day be able to implement them into one’s own classroom one day. This paper will discuss my personal experience in my field placement and connect it to what I have learned in the EDUC 2130 class. During my observation times, I learned many things, including but not limited to, effective classroom management techniques and diversity throughout the classroom. Lumpkin County Head Start The site that I did my 20 hours of observation was the Lumpkin County Head Start. The Head Start is sponsored by the Ninth District Opportunity. The National Head Start Association recognized the Ninth District Opportunity as a â€Å"Program of Excellence†, which is the highest award representing quality. Only 21 of the 2,600 programs in the nation earn this award (NDO, web). The Head Start receives money for every volunteer that comes through the door and helps out at the program. Each month I would sign a form saying that I had volunteered, and it would tell how many hours I volunteered for the month. For every hour a volunteer helps out, the Head Start program gets minimum wage, and these funds go towards supplies and items that keep theShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Personal Experience909 Words   |  4 Pageslearn from their mistake because my parents gave me the opportunity to fail and later on in life I achieved success from my fail an d my personal experience as well as sherry connects with how failure improved education. For example in her essay, â€Å" In Praise of the F word†, she states how countless students do not have the skills they need to succeed and how diplomas for students don’t value anything. Furthermore, she in the essay it also give a personal experiences about her son and how she as a parentRead MoreThe Importance Of Becoming A Great Communicator881 Words   |  4 PagesEllen DeGeneres is a stand-up comedian, talk show host and an actress. The hardship and experiences she went through helped her pave a road in life and succeed to this point in her career. Always in the spotlight of entertainment, the experiences as a celebrity incorporated in the development of her communication skills. As a great communicator, you have to have traits like having eye contact with the people you talk to, having hand movements, have reasons for the advice given to another, speakingRead MoreGraduatio n Speech By Maya Angelou1566 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 18, 2016 Graduation Graduation is a ceremony that almost every single person is familiar with, thus building the connection of the reader. Graduation is an important transition in one’s life. It represents an accomplishment and signifies moving on to something better, more important and the pathway to use one’s knowledge to achieve one’s life goals. It calls for a celebration along with a grand commencement among family, friends, and peers. Maya Angelou’s, â€Å"Graduation†, is about a youngRead Moremaya Angelou Graduation1259 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿09/19/2014 Maya Angelou - Graduation Graduation is an important transition time in every person’s life. It is about moving on to something better and more important and to use your knowledge to achieve life goals. This is what the children attending the grammar school believed as well, including Maya Angelou. Given from her point of view, the story Graduation has ethos because as an African American girl, she shared the same thoughts and feelings as everyone standing on the stage or inRead MoreI consider Steve Jobs’ commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005 to be one of the most700 Words   |  3 PagesI consider Steve Jobs’ commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005 to be one of the most effective speeches. He uses mechanics of speech to craft a well-rounded speech that is crowned by his use of rhetorical devices. Jobs gives relevant and fundamental knowledge of his life and experiences with his rhetorical approach. In his speech to the Stanford’s graduation class, he tells different stories of love, loss, discovery and difficulty he faced in his life to encourage new graduates as theyRead MorePersonal Statement : Steve Jobs1119 Words   |  5 Pages Sanita Hasan Rhetorical Speech Essay UTSA COMM 2113-005 Prof. Jonathan Gutierrez Steve Jobs, born February 24 1955 in the city of San Francisco, was a man well known for his contributions to our technical world. As mentioned during his introduction at the Stanford Commencement Speech in 2005, as an infant Jobs was given up for adoption by his biological parents and was later adopted by a couple known as Clara and Paul Jobs. As a boy, Jobs acquired an interest in electronics as PaulRead MoreAnalyzing Speec0H Assignment: 2008 Stanford University Commencement Speech1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Oprah gave the 2008 Stanford University commencement speech focusing on the lessons she learn from her life experiences. The lessons Oprah wanted to share with the 2008 graduating class were be true to who you are, learning from your failures, and finding happiness. Oprah spoke about the importance of service and her life’s dedication to help less fortunate have some of the same opportunities as her and the Stanford graduates. Oprah also gave the graduates advice on how to move forwardRead MoreHow Bill Gates Has The World s Most Successful Man855 Words   |  4 PagesCommencement Address, Gates uses three key factors to make his speech a greatly memorable one. He used humor, seriousness, and motivation all in an adequate way that helped his speech be one for the books. For example, after addressing the listeners, Gates uses the following quote to open up his speech and hook his listeners’ attention; â€Å"I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: ‘Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree’†. That immediately results in laughter from the crowdRead MoreJob Interview At The United States1491 Words   |  6 Pagesinterview project opened my eyes to a world of preparation and focus that I never knew existed. In this paper, I prepare a job-interview strategy, identifying a few character traits that are the foundation of my being, and then link these traits to memorable life experiences that have had a profound effect upon me and those who I interacted with. The next few sections of the paper entail observations and a critique of a recently conducted mock job interview, and my â€Å"elevator speech† which is hyper-linkedRead MoreSteve Jobs Speech Draft : Steve Job944 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs Speech Draft Steve Job’s was one of the most successful men in the world. He accomplished many things in his life before he lost his bout with cancer. Jobs, ironically himself a college dropout, presented the 2005 commencement speech at Stanford University that was both inspiring and gave people a look into how he became the man that he was. I believe Steve Jobs speech is somewhat awkward due to his audience, utilizes the art of storytelling to engage his audience, and utilizes his

Character of good research Free Essays

Characteristics of Good Research Articles The following guidelines are taken from a series of editorial viewpoints In Research Quarterly for Exercise In Sport authored by Dry. Maureen Weiss (1 993, 1994, 1995). You should consider these your â€Å"bible† for assessing articles you read and for writing research proposals and eventually, manuscripts for publication. We will write a custom essay sample on Character of good research or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you follow these guidelines you will become a better reader, writer, and reviewer of research! 1. Introduction a. Is a theoretical or conceptual rationale provided for the study? B. Is there an adequate review and discussion of the pertinent empirical literature on the topic? Any key references omitted? C. Is there an explanation or justification for the selection of key variables in the study? D. Is there a logical progression and presentation of ideas that lead to the purpose of the present study? E. Do the hypotheses emanate logically from the theory and research presented? F. Is It specified how the research question extends the current knowledge base In the research topic? 2. Method a. Is the sample described thoroughly (age, gender, skill level, race, ethnicity) as well as the criteria for selection? B. Is the design clearly stated and Is it appropriate to the search questions? Are the relevant independent and dependent variables clarified? C. Are the measures described adequately (validity, reliability, item and scoring format)? D. Are the procedures described completely and clearly enough so that they could be replicated by others? E. Is a road map provided for how the data are to be analyzed to address key study issues (e. G. , reliability of measures, each of the key research questions)? 3. Results a. Is the results section readable? B. Are subheadings appropriately used to enhance readability and the â€Å"road map†? C. Are the appropriate statistics used to answer key study questions? D. Is all relevant Information associated with a particular statistical procedure reported? E. Are the statistical findings Interpreted accurately? 4. Discussion a. Is the study purpose briefly recapped for the reader? B. Are the results summarized in relation to the study hypotheses (support, did not support)? C. Are the study results compared to pertinent studies mentioned in the introduction? D. Are theoretical implications provided? E. Are practical implications provided, if appropriate? F. Are future research directions outlined briefly? Is there a concluding paragraph that brings closure to the article by ensuring that readers â€Å"get† the take-home message? 5. Other Issues a. Is the manuscript written clearly and understandably? B. Do all aspects of the manuscript conform to PAP style? How to cite Character of good research, Essays

Safety Issues of the Suburban Utility Vehicle free essay sample

This paper discusses the relative risk of buying a Suburban Utility Vehicle (or SUV) as opposed to a standard car automobile from the point of view of a consumer. This paper discusses in detail the safety of the Suburban Utility Vehicle (or SUV). The author uses the science of physics and engineering and the relationship between a cars relative mass and center of gravity to understand to understand the problems. The author states that increasing the track width is the only way to make the vehicles more stable but that may modify the appearance of the car. What can be done to remedy these concerns over the Wranglers design? To answer this question, one must do more than simply understand more about the safety features of this particular vehicle or of SUVs in general. One must turn to the science of physics and engineering and the relationship between a cars relative mass and center of gravity to understand what the risks are for each vehicle and how best to potentially remedy those risk. We will write a custom essay sample on Safety Issues of the Suburban Utility Vehicle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Or, to put the question in another way, if Einstein were an auto mechanic, what type of Jeep Wrangler would he like to be riding in? How might he modify the vehicles design?

Fractals Essays - Fractals, Fractal, Benoit Mandelbrot,

Fractals Fractals Review The videotape Fractals was narrated by a writer of science fiction, R.C. Clark, who is the creator of 2001 Space Odessy. Individuals interviewed, experts on the subject included professor Stuart, Dr. Michael Barnsley, Steven Hawkins, author of A Brief History in Time, and creator of the Mandelbrot set, Dr. Benoit Mandlebrot. These men introduced us to their insight of fractals, provided people with much new and fascinating information on this obscure topic, and left the audience with questioning minds. The scientists and experts reporting on fractals gave detailed descriptions of these images. They explained that a fractal is based on simple principles, rather than complicated components, and it was not discovered until the era of modern computers. A fractal is an image comprised of the equation Z z +c, which was formulated by Dr. Mandlebrot. This equation is defined by coordinates and positions on a plane that locate a spot. Fractals are images that are the same all over and their changing patterns can be magnified unlimited times. The patterns and bright colors change regularly and are very consistent. With continuous magnification, a baby Mandlebrot set can be found in every image. Fractals are fragmented; they are fractional images that we are surprisingly accustomed to. These images can be observed in objects we see every day, specifically in nature. From the edges and appearances of clouds, trees, rocks, ferns, and flowers, the fine structure and resemblence of fractals is obvious. Certain objects are examples of the entire fractal, including the Mandela, a religious symbol, stained glass designs in many church windows, the sculpture of Buddha, paintings and the design of blood vessels. It is understood that the fractal can be perceived, but what purpose does it serve? And this is what the scientists are still researching, the actual application of fractals. Fractal dimensions are applied primarily through data, making them a major tool in descriptive science and engineering. The military and NASA also have a use for fractals, which compress data for less difficult transmission to satellites in space. Fractals make pictures of leaves in collages and can reconstruct colorful and precise details of a magnified image. Other than these examples, fractals are presently useless to the common person. However, experts will soon be developing new devices to utilize, but it is practically certain that it will take some time for them to really figure out the fractal.

The Roaring Twenties a Time of Injustice essays

The Roaring Twenties a Time of Injustice essays The Roaring Twenties: a Time of Injustice The "Roaring Twenties" was the age that was supposed to have been a blast when people were becoming free-willed. The real scoop is the 1920's were a time of injustice and murder. It was a time that sent our great country into debt. There were many unjust killings in the 1920's. At the Cook County Jail in Chicago, a criminal was hanged in front of 200 prisoners.1 This trial of injustice was to warn the prisoners to behave themselves. One college student from Dartmouth College killed another over an argument. The argument was over whiskey. During the 1920's the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) came back, slowly gaining more power. The KKK disliked Negroes, Catholics, Jews, and foreigners. The KKK murdered many people. At this time in 1920, there were about 2,000 national members in the KKK. By 1924, there were several million KKK members in their national membership.2 These KKK members terrorized those who were different from them. Wages were cut dramatically while the prices of items only grew. U.S. Steel cut wages back to the prewar rate of 30 cents an hour. This wage provided barely enough to survive. A movement to wear overalls spread over the South in hope of cutting clothing prices. By 1929, 60% of the people had incomes at or below the level necessary to survive. Forty-nine percent of the people who were hit by the agricultural depression lived in rural areas.3 However, America was not the only country headed towards a great depression. In England, there was a severe depression that left 18% of the people to go unemployed.4 The Weimer Republic of Germany was also having an economic crisis. They said burning money was cheaper then buying firewood. In Italy, political strife led to the ascendancy of the brutal fascist Benito Mussolini. In France, the value of the franc plummeted. These are only a few of the countries that were headed to or in a great depression. ...

THE LAW OF TORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

THE LAW OF TORT - Essay Example is any act, omission, establishment, business, condition of property, or anything else which: (a) Injures or endangers the health or safety of other; or (b) Annoys or offends the senses; or (c) Shocks, defies or disregards decency or morality; or (d) Obstructs or interferes with the free passage of any public highway or street, or any body of water; or (e) Hinders or impairs the use of property. The nature of nuisance is nuisance per se or at law or nuisance per accidens or in fact. The scope of a nuisance can be public, private or mixed. Nuisance per se (nuisance at law) is an act, occupation, or structure which is a nuisance at all times and under any circumstances, regardless of location or surroundings. Whereas, nuisance per accidens (nuisance in fact) is one that becomes a nuisance by reason of circumstances and surroundings. Public nuisances causes hurt, inconvenience, or injury to the public, generally, or to such part of the public as necessarily comes in contact to it. While a private nuisance is one which violates only private rights and produces damages to but one or a few people. The liability of the creator of the nuisance as a general rule is that he who creates a nuisance is liable for the resulting damages and ordinarily, his liability continues as long as the nuisance continues. It implies therefore that the person whose duty it is to abate a nuisance should answer for the consequences resulting from its continuance. No one is to be held liable for a nuisance which he cannot All persons who join or participate in the creation or maintenance of a nuisance are liable solidarily. The abatement of a nuisance does not preclude the right of any person injured to recover damages for the past existence. Lapse of time cannot legalize any nuisance, whether public or private. The creation and maintenance of a public nuisance is punishable criminally hence, the element of criminality, which characterizes the acts of creating the nuisance, should

Diabetes-Impaired Wound Healing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diabetes-Impaired Wound Healing - Research Paper Example Therefore, the main objective of this study will to find the best method wound care for patients with diabetes between natural wound care and traditional wound care. Even though the two methods were known to be effective, the natural wound care as indicated in the paper is more effective in treating the condition. In future, there is need for researchers to undertake more studies and properly store the information in order to make it accessible and useful. Diabetes has emerged as a serious metabolic disease that is affecting individuals from all geographic, racial and ethnic origin. With its level at the increase globally, burden from this costly disease is felt by the developed as well as emerging economies. One of the notable countries that have high cases of diabetes is India. For example, in 2013, more than 65 million adults were affected by the disease in India. This number is projected to increase to 109 million if the government does not take major steps to curb new cases of t he disease. Some of the notable risk factors for type 2 diabetes in the case of India include positive family history of diabetes, presence of hypertension, having more than 35 years, upper body adiposity, recent weight gain, gestational diabetes and sedentary lifestyle (Ramachandran 2014). Warning signs of diabetes include unexplained weight loss, irritability, frequent fatigue, dry mouth, itching, reactive hypoglycemia, decreased vision, delayed would healing, impotence or erectile dysfunction among others (Allison et al 2014).

Analysis Of The Vietnamese Tourism Market

Analysis Of The Vietnamese Tourism Market My friend and I have passion in tourism. My friend has several years of experience working for an international travel company in Ho Chi Minh City as a travel consultant cum tour operator. She have strong relationship with five star hotels and restaurants in Vietnam. I have chance to travel to many countries and study international tourism industry. I also have a part-time job as a tour guide for some travel companies. I understand what tourists expect from a knowledgeabe and friendly tour guide , quality service as well. Thus, combining her experience in Vietnamese tourism market and my understanding about international tourists demands, we decide to open a travel company, named Luxury Tour Co. in Ho Chi Minh City. Our target market is Spain. Within the next five year, we build Luxury Tour as the first choice for the Spaniard when they think of travelling to Vietnam. This name guarantees for best service,best choice as our slogan of Think nothing, let us. This marketing plan is desi gned to highlight significant steps and other related issues to run business well and meet the goal. Market Overview Tourism is considered as the key industry in the near future. Tourism involves three sectors, they are, domestic market, inbound market and outbound market (Helmut Wachwiak, 2006:48). Domestic tourism aims to local customers, while inbound tourism aims to attract international tourists to the country and outbound tourism aims to organising tour for local tourists who want to travel abroad. Among of which, inbound tourism is emphasized most. It not only creates more employment opportunities for the local people but also plays an important role to attract foreign investment in Vietnam as MICE tours becomes popular. Tourism is based on a lot of factors. Here is the list of some changes influencing tourism in general and Luxury Tour business activities ( Lloyd E. Hudman, Richard H.Jackson, 2003:24) Infrastructure in Vietnam . Understanding the contribute of the non-smoke industry, Vietnamese Government has invested in some projects, such as building metro, road etc. , and encouraged people take part in introducing beautiful image of Vietnam to the world ( Vietnam Tourism, 2010 ) Social behavior. For example, considering the tour price, it depends on the suppliersquotation. They are five star hotels, restaurants, transportation etc. In peak seasons when several tourists come to Vietnam, lack of commodation or waiters/waitresses is predictable. As the result, the tour price is higher, but tourists are served less. Increased gas/petrol price. That is to say, it leads to the increase of price in transportation, flight ticket etc. The rapid development of Internet and e-commerce. According to the CIA Factbook, in 2009, 50% of Spaniard use internet, and this number is increasing repidly. It push e-commerce developped more Stable VND-Euro currency rate makes tour price stable and more competitive than other markets ( Vietnam Central Bank, 2010) Stable politics makes international tourists feel safety while staying in Vietnam New tourism trend. According to ITB World Travel Trends Report 2010/2011, Southeast Asia is sparkling as an ideal destination to EU market. They prefer enjoying sun and beach and discovering Eastern culture Increased income. That is to say, more tourists want to spend their holidays at the highest standard Customer Information According to World Tourism Ranking, Spain ranks 11th in the world in terms of spend on international travel, but there has been significant growth in recent years in outbound travel. Growth is expected to continue as more and more Spaniards have holiday habits .Besides , Spanish long-haul travelers take advantage of very favorable Euro to VND exchange rate. The weakening of the VND could attract more interest in this destination .To understand clearly, here is the Spanish Outbound Travel Trend. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Destination: Some competitive destinations to Vietnam are: Fiji, French Polynesia, Australia, China, Japan, Mexico, and the USA . However, Europe remains the main destination for Spanish travelers , only 27 % of the outbound trips are far beyond the European borders ( World Tourism Organization, 2007 ) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Travel season : Most of the Spanish decide to travel abroad in August , September the time of summer vacations . However , short breaks are spread more widely through the year, in particular around public holiday times. The average length of stay for holidays abroad is around 9 nights. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Purpose : Leisure (54.3%) remains the main reason for travelling outside Spain , followed by business events or work related (20%). The key driver for taking overseas holidays is visiting other countries, learning about their culture and seeing and doing lots. Market Information According to Vietnam tourism, in 2010, there were 5,049,855 international tourists travelling to Vietnam, which was 34.8% higher than 2009. Most of them were from China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries. Obviously, compared to other markets, Western tourists have not known much about Vietnam. With the wave of Asian culture, Asia becomes an ideal choice, especially Southeast Asia. Following the new trend, Vietnamese government have encoraged travel companies to study and make plans to expand busiess into Western markets. According to World Torism Organization, in Europe, with 19.7 billion USD spent in international tourism expenditure (2007), Spain ranked 11th in the world . This number seems to increase annually. However, according to Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, the number of Spanish tourists to Vietnam for leisure purpose is still low and recently, the government with promoting activities is aiming efforts at opening Spain market as our main target market in the near future In Vietnam, there are two major travel companies which target Spanish markets, they are, ASCO Lotus Travel and Exotissimo Travel. ASCO have years of experience for Western tourists to operate tour to Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia and ASCO while Exotissimo opened branches in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia and Myanmar. They aims to high-and-above-income maket while Luxury Tour aims to serve mid and high income tourists with the highest standard. As a Vietnamese travel company, Luxury Tour understand Vietnamese business behavior. Thus it is easier to build strong relationship with local suppliers. Industry Information Nearly 1.6 billion is the expected number of international arrivals forecasted by UNWTOs Tourism 2020 Vision by the year 2020. Among of them, 1.2 billion will travel to other countries and 378 million will take longer trips. It is obvious that travel between different regions (outbound and inbound) tends to grow at a faster rate than intraregional travel (domestics) . In 2007, interregional travel increased by 8% as against a growth of 6% for intraregional traffic. According to Vietnam Tourism(2010), from October 10th to December 31st 2010, following Vietnam-your destination campaign, international tourists were welcome to Vietnam without visa. With this opened policies, Vietnam was successful in attracting inbound tourists, especially in Western markets. In 2011, it is expected that Vietnamese Government will consider its effectiveness and efficiency to making further decision better. Product/Service Information Luxury Tour wants to approach mid and high income Spaniards. Most of them are businessmen, specialists, and professors etc. who are too busy to enjoy their time. With the slogan of Think nothing, let us, Luxury Tour wants to be the useful right hand by bringing them into the most comfortable world with families and friends. We offer several tour packages with high quality. All customer requirements are satisfied perfectly. From the moment customers contact Luxury Tour to the end of the tour, customers will be serviced by friendly and professional staff, such as travel consultants, tour operators, tour guide and others SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS High-quality service Operational efficiency Experienced and highly customer-oriented staff Strong marketing and sales forces Strong relationships with both suppliers and Spanish travel agencies WEAKNESSES New brand name in the market Limited budget No representative office in Spain, so Luxury Tour can not contact directly to the target customer Depend on Spanish travel agencies OPPORTUNITIES Spain is a new emerging or developing market for Vietnamese tourism industry Less competition Rapid development of e-commerce Support from government (i.e.: opened policies to encourage tourism) Social changes: more Spanish want to travel to Southeast countries THREATS Financial crisis The increasing of potential competitors Social problems: there are many beggers who follow tourists from places to places Objectives The key objectives for Luxury Tour are: Within 5 years , Luxury Tour becomes the Vietnamese leading tour operator in Spanish market segment with 30% of share market . Integrated marketing services are established to present a unified image/brand identity of Vietnam as an ideal destination . The number of loyal tourists is increased After the first five year, Luxury Tour will expand business into other Western markets, such as the Portugal, the Netherland etc. Strategy With Luxury Tour, tourists will experience the finest service, enjoy the most delicious Vietnamese cusine and stay at the most comfortable hotels. Our efforts are to make tourists remember uniqueness and hospitality of Vietnam in general and Luxury Tour in particular. It is can be measured by the increased number of Spanish tourists coming back to Vietnam annually. What Luxury Tour try to sell is not only tours themselves but also benefits. A good tour operator knows how to control income factors and how to balance incomes and outcomes ( customer requirement) to satisfy three parties, that is to say, tourists are pleased with service, suppliers are happy to serve and Luxury Tour gets profits and more importantly, customer awareness. Product To be more competitive in the market , our tour itineraries are designed with two advantages : Quality and Customer service. *** In term of Quality :Tour itinerary is designed based on 5H model , that is the combination of Hospitality, Honesty , Heritage, History,Heroic **** In term of Customer Service : Speed :We have hotline served 24/7 to answer all customers questions and complain Flexibility : Tour itinerary can be re-designed to fit each customers requirement Reliability : all needed info is provided to customers before they book tours , including warning (if applicable ) Pricing Our target customer is from mid-income and above. They usually prefer to enjoy holidays in their own tastes and required to be served at the highest level. Thus we mix two price strategies, good-value pricing strategy and value-added pricing. Luxury Tour will design a basic package price which combines high standard, good service at reasonable price. From the basics, this tour is tailor-made to fix each customer demand. The price is changeable based on the seasons, supple-demand balance and other unforeseen situations. Normally our estimated price is around USD 2,200 / pax. Distribution For the short term , to perform activities to attract tourists from Spain to Vietnam and expand distribution channel to meet market needs and serve customers better, Luxury Tour has partnered with tourism companies in Spain. With this partnership, Luxury Tour has been in the big cities of Spain, such as Barcelona , Madrid , Valencia etc. For the long term, within the next 5 years , Luxury Tour opens one representative agency in Madrid to approach customers needs easily and efficiently Promotion Website: Luxury Tour launches and operates Internet site effectively as a virtual tourist office in which customers can find a lot of information about Vietnam and useful tips for their tour . The website is designed with friendly screen and easy-to-follow instructions. Besides, our online travel consultants are willing to help customers design suitable tour itineraries with reasonable price and support them during and after journey. Search Engines Optimisation: To be recognized among millions of tourism websites, we will corporate with some internet search engine sites such as : http://www.ivivu.com/ http://www.skydoor.net/ http://www.chudu24.com/ http://yeudulich.vn/ http://www.tourism-review.com/ Instead of buying a place on their website, Luxury Tour offer them a business corporation opportunity, this is, banner exchange. This is a win-win corporation Advertising: As a new brand name in luxury tourism industry, we decide to focus on bringing our image to the target customers. Our target customer segmentation is from mid and high income. Choosing a reliable magazine is the first choice. Among of which is Travel and Entertainment magazine the publication of Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism and the leading magazine in tourism of Vietnam. It is available in Vietnam Airlines, Indochina Airline and Royal Brunei Airline. Public Relations: To build strong relationship with Spanish travel companies as well as to prove them our outstanding service offered, Luxury Tour usually invites partners and Spanish press to have trips to Vietnam for free of charge. It is not only a normal business trip but also a chance to introduce Vietnam beauty and its tourism potentials as well. Besides, Luxury Tour also have budget to sponsor for community activities such as planting tree, building houses for the poor etc. to emphasize that Luxury Tour image is not connected to business only, it is the combination between social responsibility, environmental protection and business. Promotions: Luxury Tour usually takes part in some trade exhibitions in Vietnam and foreign countries. This form of promotional activity enables promotion directly to the consumer for creating word-of-mouth channel. We offer 10% discount for who books tours at exhibitions Branding: Luxury Tour wants to build a friendly image and impress current and potential customers by service quality. Our logo is design with the main color of green and the image of a typical tourist. Our slogan is think nothing.Let us. Operational Plan Sucessful tourism business depends on the service quality. Tourism is unlike other industries. We try to sell invisible products. The key points are how to persuade them to trial our service and how to make them feel undisappoited about their decision.To meet that goal, Luxury Tour must pay attention to setting up a quality control system strictly. Not only checking service from suppliers, employee force must be trainned to serve customer 24/7 . Any problems before, during and after tour need to be solved soon. After each tour, based on their feedback, Luxury Tour have some change to improve more and serve better. Sales promotion Dyring the first six month, Luxury Tour aims to attract customer awareness and introduce our service. We offer customers 5%-10% discount program. When customers know more about us, so discount strategy is not applied. Instead, we focus on added benefits, for example, booking tour to travel across Vietnam, tourists get one buffet ticket at Caravelle Saigon. Advertising Our target segmentation is mid and high income customers. Most of them are businessmen who usually travel by airplain. Thus in our marketing budget, there are amount of money spending to advertising on airline magazines, such as Travel and Entertainment . Public relations Public relation is a tool to improve company image positively. It needs long-term plan. Developing a brand name with the image of friendliness and hospitality, Luxury Tour will organize some special tours called community connection. Joining this, tourists do not only have chance to travel to Vietnam but also join community activities, such as teaching children, planting tree, farming etc. It makes tourists feel that their money is reinvested into society. Direct Marketing In term of direct marketing, there are many forms. To maximize marketing effectiveness, we suggest to combine direct mail, email marketing, social network, brochure and magazine advertising. To get the mid and high income customer database, Luxury Tour could buy from market research companies or take advantage of current database of Spanish travel agencies. Then we will send them our company profile and e-brochure to introduce our service and encorage them to log in our website to receive a 10%-discount travelling coupon for the first visit. Online Marketing Owning a well-designed and multi-function website is a tool to approach targeted customers. Our online travel consultants who comminicate well in English and Spanish are willing to assist customers to search info, design tour itineraries. Customers can book and pay online. The payment method is variable, from bank transfer to PayPal, Master Card, Credit Card etc. Once payment is done, confirmation, receipt, flight e-ticket and a package of Vietnamese information are sent to customers email box. Budgets and action plan Item Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Cost ( USD) Department / Employee name Measure of Success Making business plan, design logo, slogan and complete register documents 1st 1st 2,000 Nguyen Mai Ly The genaral Director Recuit human resource 1st 1st 1,000 HR Department recruit experienced employees Design tour itineraries and deal with suppliers 1st 31st 1,500 Operation Department Tour itineraries are design to meet Luxury Tour targerted market requirement and local suppliers are pleased with our request and agree to offer competative price Contact with some Spanish travel companies, pursuade them to corporate with Luxury Tour and sign the contracts 15th 15th 5,000 Operation Department At least 10 Spanish travel companies are interested in our offers and agree to cooperate with Luxury Tours Design Website and brochure 1st 15th 1,000 Admin Department The website is well designed , easy-to-follow and imformative Discuss with tourism websites for banner exchange 15th 15th 1,000 Sales and Marketing Department our banner is posted at all sites as listed Print brochure and distribute at luxury hotels, Tan Son Nhat airports and other entertainment centers 15th 15th 3,000 Sales and Marketing Department Our brochures are delivered to the targeted customers Advertising on travel magazines and newspapers 15th June 15th December 2011 700 Sales and Marketing Department Luxury Tour information is advertised for 7 months ( June December 2011) Organize tours for 10 major Spanish travel representative and 10 Spanish travel journalists to Vietnam 15th 5th 20,000 Operation Department All guests are pleased with our service and after this tour, ten articles will be written and published over the next month in major travel magazines and website in Spain Opening ceremony 8th 2,000 100 invited guests, including suppliers, Spanish travel companies, press, Spanish businessmen in HCMC and others TOTAL 37,200

Team Sports Economis Assignment

Name: James Sumner Student ID: 33255189 Question: Critically evaluate the approaches and policies to achieve competitive balance in North American Sports and European sports through an examination of competitive balance philosophy and policy in North American and European professional sports organisations. Illustrate your analysis with examples from both the European and North American professional sports leagues. Tutor: John Embery Statement of Authenticity: I confirm that this submission is all my own work. Any quotations are properly referenced using the Harvard referencing method.All errors and omission are my responsibility alone. Word Count: 1744 There is a lot of distinction today between the North American and the European model for sport in order to achieve what each seems to perceive as the right competitive balance. This can be defined as ‘the actual performance of a league to the performance that would have occurred if the league had the maximum degree of competitiv e balance in the sense that all teams were equal in playing strengths. The less the deviation of actual league performance from that ideal league, the greater is the degree of competitive balance’ (1).This essay will outline what policies and approaches both the American and European sports models have in order to achieve competitive balance by looking at each continents system of competition, the extensive system of team and player restraints in America such as salary caps compared to the relaxed system Europe has and also amateur and professional sports in both models. It is important to note that not all sports adhere to their so called ‘model’. Sports in America such as football, baseball, hockey and basketball are very diversified in terms of rules, scheduling, commercialization etc.The European model is largely based on one sport, football/soccer which we know is not what other sports follow. In North America there is a closed system of competition meaning no promotion or relegation from a league. This means that the same teams compete in the same league every year. From this we can conclude that the North American model supports equality and fairness not competitiveness, which could then be perceived as good for achieving competitive balance in the sense that teams do not have to worry about being relegated to a lower division.This would also mean that teams get to know their counterparts very well which would also add to the competitive balance aspect of sport. However no promotion or relegation may also be deemed as uncompetitive and unbalanced because teams know each year they will still be competing in the same league the season after. This could lead to clubs getting complacent and happy to be in mid-table of their respective leagues as the amount of money all teams earn is astronomical. In NFL the Dallas Cowboys were valued in 2012 at $2. billion (2. ) yet didn’t even finish in the top 6 of their respected league (3). In Europe teams can fluctuate up and down divisions therefore making our sports more based on competitiveness and the will to win which could also be interpreted as competitively balanced or unbalanced. It could achieve higher competitive balance because it allows better teams to move up and play against other better teams but it could also be unbalanced because teams moving up may not have the same resources as other teams in that league.For example Barnsley does not have the same amount of resources Manchester United has if they were promoted. An extensive system of team and player restraints in America certainly improves the goal of competitive balance. There is a salary cap on not just players but also clubs as well. Since most leagues compute their caps on the basis of revenues for the preceding season, the cap is actually a fixed sum. In North America the NBA, NFL, NHL and Canadian football league have all installed salary caps (4).For example in 2006 the NFL had a salary cap of approximately $102 million. If a team breaches the league’s salary cap for the season then the fines and penalties incurred are then shared between the rest of the teams in that league (5). These salary caps were put into place to achieve two main objectives: increasing competitive balance and for clubs to be financially stable. To say this has been a success is an understatement as many clubs not just in the NFL but also the NHL and NBA are now worth more than half a billion dollars.Competitive balance is also extremely high as 13 different clubs have won the NFL in the last 21 years compared to that of only 5 in the English Premier League (6). Salary caps have prevented large clubs becoming too dominant in America which is exactly what has occurred in Europe, in Spain there is only Barcelona or Real Madrid, in England there is Manchester United, Manchester City and Chelsea competing for the titles. This is partly due to player’s demands for wage rises and bonuses. M ost clubs simply cannot offer a player ? 80,000 per week.To give an example in terms the amount big clubs spend on wages to compared to smaller ones in 2009 Manchester United spent ? 123. 1 million while West Bromwich Albion spent ? 30. 0 million (7). This is the main reason why competitive balance in the EFL has drifted further apart in recent years. The media, other big organisations from different industries and even governments have heavily criticised the way European football clubs are run because of this and also because clubs can then not afford to pay off their debts. There is one sport that is an exception in Europe and that is rugby union.They have imposed salary caps on players since 1999 and it has been largely successful for them as well. No clubs have fallen into financial meltdown since the measure was introduced and players have been happy to comply with the cap (8). As previously outlined there are also lots of player restraints that come with playing sport in Ameri ca. For example clubs have the power not the players. The players are owned by the league not the clubs and must go as a group/union to the league if an issue arises. The ‘draft’ is a system where players are chosen from the colleges/universities by the clubs.The picking order for this is determined by the clubs previous season’s finish in the league with the clubs occupying the lower league positions getting the first pick. This hugely increases competitive balance as obviously they will pick the best players which in theory would bring the teams closer together in terms of quality for the next season. Therefore before the start of each season each team has just as good a chance of winning the league as the others. With the NFL having 13 different champions in 21 years it shows that that the system works and is a lot more competitive than football in Europe. 9) The policy or approach that ties these team and player restraints together in North America is called ‘the collective bargaining system’. These are largely labour agreements between the league, clubs and players where issues such as minimum and maximum salary caps are agreed. This system has been described as the ‘very essential difference compared with Europe, where the sports industry concept and player unions have been relatively weaker and not equipped with the necessary bargaining powers’ (10).According to Fort there are also 3 other major differences between the American and European models that affect competitive balance. The fans, sports organisations and team objectives are all different. There is evidence to support this assumption as studies have shown that both sets of fans want different things. America does have better policies to keep the competitive balance fair but in terms of the rules of the games the balance is a lot closer in Europe. For example in Europe we have draws in football making the balance higher, Americans have overtime in th e NFL until one of the teams score.Also in Europe we have lower scoring games such as 1-0 or 1-1, in America this is considered boring and teams regularly score over 30 points in a game. Therefore some aspects of European sports do have a higher competitive balance than some American sports. There are also major differences between amateur and professional sports. In America there is a sharp distinction between the two levels each with its own integrated structures. Athletes that compete in Amateur sports in America are unpaid whereas quite a lot of amateur players in Europe are.These athletes are also governed by more than one organisation. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Amateur Sports Alliance of North America (ASANA) are just two of these. This is a more horizontal system rather than the vertically integrated system Europe has which means that professionals and amateurs do not compete against each other. This could be seen as a good approach to achiev e competitive balance as there are amateur and professional levels for a reason, mainly because the level of skill required in professional sports is a lot higher.Therefore by keeping them separate each athlete knows where they stand. You are either a professional and get paid or you’re an amateur, not a mixture of both like we have in Europe. The pyramid structure of European sports organisations such as UEFA and the FA for example brings together amateur and professional sports into a vertical system governed for the common good by integrated associations and federations. In this vertical system there is not such a sharp distinction between amateur and professional sports.For example Bath City, an amateur team, beat Grimsby Town, a professional team in the 2009 FA Cup first round (12). Therefore the two different levels of sport in Europe can compete against each other. This approach to achieving competitive balance could be seen as both positive and negative in terms of ac hieving competitive balance. The positive side is the fact that with our promotion and relegation system amateur teams can develop into professional ones. AFC Wimbledon set up after Wimbledon FC was liquidated by the supporters and had amateurs playing.They had five promotions in nine years propelling them into the football league making them a professional club (13). The negative side to having little distinction between the two levels is that big professional teams can play small amateur teams which would not be good in terms of achieving competitive balance as the gap in skill level would be too much for the smaller teams. It has been shown therefore that the North American and European sports models are very different in their policies and approaches to achieving competitive balance.Salary caps for players and limiting the amount sports teams can spend in America has proved positive for achieving competitive balance. Thirteen different champions in 21years proves it has been a s uccess. The closed system and promotion and relegation system both have aspects that bring competitive balance closer but also aspects which take it further away. References/Bibliography 1) Noll 1991 2) Mike Ozanian. (2012). Dallas Cowboys Lead NFL With $2. 1 Billion Valuation. Available: http://www. forbes. com/sites/mikeozanian/2012/09/05/dallas-cowboys-lead-nfl-with-2-1-billion-valuation/. 3)

Economic recession Essay

Economic recession is a period of economic decline; it means that there is a drop in the stock market, and an increase in unemployment but also a decline in the housing market. It also means that in Tourism, the residents of UK will have to will choose to holiday at home as the http://www. independent. co. uk infers ‘’ Grounded by the diminishing value of the pound and fears about the recession, record numbers of Britons will choose to holiday at home this summer. ‘’ Source – http://www. independent. co. uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/its-an-ill-wind-uk-tourism-finds-recession-is-so-bracing-1522542. html Additionally, the research by Visit Britain, the tourism authority, has shown that 74 % of people are trying to reduce their holiday spending, and are spending more time planning their trips to maximize value, a cottage in Britain where you can just pack the car up and take all your own food suggests that you’ve got greater control. However reducing the holiday spending is not the major problem, as there has been a big change in visits to Britain – official figures have revealed that the number of tourists who visited the UK from overseas in 2009 suffered a 7% decline on the previous year to 29.57 million. The data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) also showed that the number of UK residents who made trips abroad fell 15% last year to 58. 53 million. But visitors to the UK spent around ? 16. 48 billion, or 1% more last year than they did in 2008, a contrast to UK residents’ expenses while abroad, which amounted to ? 31. 85 billion – a 14% fall on figures from 2008. The recession also had an impact on the number of trips UK residents took abroad last year. The figure fell 16% to 38. 44 million, while business trips were down 22% and visits to friends and relatives (VFR) abroad fell 7%. By contrast, more foreigners visited the UK on holiday, with the numbers rising 3% last year, although the overall total suffered with business trips falling 20%. The ONS also recorded a fall of 10% in the number of VFR trips to the UK last year. Records also reveal that UK residents took 21% fewer trips to North America last year and 15% fewer trips to Europe. Source – http://www. statistics. gov. uk/hub/index. html Source – http://uk. reuters. com/article/2009/07/16/us-britain-travel-idUKTRE56F3FX20090716 QUALITY OF GOOD AND SERVICES Most visitors that come to United Kingdom have clear expectations about what they must pay for, but most of all; they are hoping that the quality of what they pay for is worth their money. The concept of value for money is closely related to price but also involves other quality criteria. The English Tourism Council’s has set up star rating that let the visitors to be informed before they book accommodation to recognise quality and to differentiate levels of facilities and services which as potential guests they can expect, so that it can help them to match their needs and ensure they are not disappointed. The star rating gives an overall judgement of quality including comfort, space, facilities, and cleanliness, and can be used by both domestic and inbound tourits. One star indicates that the place is acceptable overall of quality. There is also adequate provision of furniture, furnishings, and fittings. Hotels that have only one star are usually small, and privately owned. Dinner may not be offered. Two star hotels are also usually small, and privately owned, including resort hotels, and commercial hotels. Accommodation offers a good degree of space and convenience. Furnishings may be simple but are well maintained in all the bedrooms. Breakfast is offered daily to residents and their guests. Dinner is available at least five nights per week. Three star hotels indicates that it is a more formal style of hotel with a greater range of facilities and services such as colour television, telephones, radios, desk etc. There are also public areas including lounge seating, restaurants or bars. Dinner will be provided seven nights per week and light snack lunches are available in the bar or lounge, together with a wide range of drinks. Additionally, there’s also laundry service available. Four star hotels infers that there is a luxury quality with services to match, for example, there is a selection of catering options all offering cuisine and service of the highest international quality. There is also highly trained, professional staff providing exceptional levels of anticipatory service. Source – http://www. britainexpress. com/oxford-hotels/star-ratings. htm EXCHANGE RATES The value of one currency against another currency is known as the foreign exchange rate. Exchange rates are an important factor in determining patterns of holiday taking, as any rise in the value of the pound will encourage outbound tourism, particularly if it involves the leading destinations countries. The value of the pound, or sterling, against another currency affects the cost of coming here for inbound tourists. It can affect negatively if it is more expensive to visit UK, but also can affect positively it is cheaper to visit UK. It is more likely that the appeal to tourist will increase when sterling is weak, as they will get more pounds for their money. Conversely, if sterling is strong, overseas visitors get less pounds in exchange for their money and are less likely to want to come here. In recent years sterling has been very strong against the dollar, or the dollar has been weak against sterling – which amounts to the same thing. This has meant that it has been relatively cheap for UK outbound tourists to visit the United States and more expensive for Americans to come to the UK. As VisitBritain. org have suggested that due to the dollar being weak against sterling, America perceived United Kingdom, as an expensive place to visit – the cost of accommodation, transport, and food has been highlighted by Americans as being really high priced. If the pas is riding high against most other currencies, it allows the British to budget for their holidays abroad with unusual freedom of choice, because the UK holidaymakers get much more for their money. For example, the rate of exchange with the Spanish peseta, the French franc, and the US dollar influences over 60 % of the holidays taken abroad by the British. The exchange rates depend on the strength or the weakness of sterling but they are also affected by the internal strength of currencies in main destination countries like France or Spain. At the moment the strenght of the pound sterling against other currencies looks as following Source  http://fx-rate.net/

Detail How Leiser Questions the Moral Condemnation of...

Unnatural – More Than One Meaning? There are those words that have more than one way to be spelled, have more than one definition, and have more than one meaning. The word â€Å"second† can mean something that is right after the first, or it can be a unit of telling time. The word â€Å"unnatural† is a similar word. It has different meanings, but the meanings are also related. Burton Leiser questions the way â€Å"unnatural† is used when he hears people say that homosexual intercourse is unnatural. Views on homosexuality were based on Christianity, which views homosexuality as unnatural, a violation of natural law, immoral, and condemnable. When we use the word â€Å"natural†, we have to deal with how ambiguous it is. In nature, it can either mean one of†¦show more content†¦I have been told that I look like a duck or an ostrich when I run, but that doesn’t give a reason for me to be condemned. Some uncommon or abnormal traits can be praised because they are so unique. Some people are good at cooking and some people aren’t good at cooking, which benefits a lot of people because people can enjoy good food without having to deal with their lack of cooking skills. I definitely would not condemn a person who knows how to make a good steak, or even a good wine. If unnatural is used in this sense, then homosexuality can’t be condemned. The fourth argument on if homosexuality is unnatural is based on how any use of an organ or an instrument that is different from its main use can be seen as unnatural. Every organ in the body and every tool or instrument is designed to do a certain task. Sometimes, if a tool is used in a certain way, that is different to its original use, it can be improper, and even harmful. Keys are used to unlock doors, unlock padlocks, and start cars, but some people use keys to cut through plastic containers. Keys are not designed for cutting, and if a person is not careful, that per son can cut or stab him or herself in the process. People know that the main purpose for sex organs is to reproduce and to create more of their own kind. No other organs in the body have the ability to reproduce. Any other use of the sex organs, such as homosexual behavior, and even masturbation, can be seen as unnatural.